Tablets for cystitis are drugs that have different pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to patients to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases, antifungals for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore the intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial medicine for cystitis is prescribed only after the species of the pathogen has been established. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, when bacterially inoculating the biomaterial, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
What remedies for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. The use of tablets for cystitis for lesions of the bladder Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli is practiced.
- The drug has a rapid action as it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a derivative of phosphonic acid. The drug reaches maximum concentration in the urine, allowing the duration of treatment to be significantly reduced. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of the pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only for acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, to the action of which the majority of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The medicine is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, such as sulphonamides, are also prescribed. If these drugs are ineffective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in the treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment regimens for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are drawn up taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week and the use of other drugs is not required. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of various pharmacological groups.
Herbal remedies
Compresses for cystitis with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a gentle, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy assortment includes single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal compresses for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a prolonged effect, stopping inflammation and eliminating pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- Preparation based on centaury, lovage roots and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets show pronounced diuretic activity. They are mainly used in complex treatments together with local antibiotics and antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Produced with fir oils, peppermint, castor oil, wild carrot extracts, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is a natural antispasmodic. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A drug containing cranberry extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy assortment has recently been enriched with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic efficacy is based on the pharmacological action of the dried cranberry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, it should be borne in mind that this is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has proven itself in therapy. This thick paste for preparing a drink eliminates all painful symptoms in a few hours. Most often it is used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucous or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In these cases, acute pain occurs, aggravated by urination. The use of an effective medicine for cystitis is necessary, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested over time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but surpasses it in duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A foreign structural analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet so that after a few minutes the annoying, aching pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined drugs from the analgesic group. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for cystitis, used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to eliminate all its symptoms at once. These are fast-acting drugs that show analgesic activity within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug of the sulphonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and cramps during urination.
- An inexpensive medicine for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women who suffer from frequent and false urge to urinate;
- A drug from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group lasts no more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect: ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take them for cystitis in women together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
It is quite rare to take systemic antifungals for cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing a fungal pathology caused by representatives of the opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal remedies are used against cystitis of candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy against cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of fungal origin. An antifungal medicine, an antibiotic of the polyene group that interrupts the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Macrocyclic polyene antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in the biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candida pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered cured if no fungi are detected in the biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment aims to block the mechanisms of development of the disease. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis: systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they are able to eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. Those tablets that remove the factor that causes pain and burning, without providing an increase in the drug load, are considered good.
What means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly treated with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are often prescribed. Treatment at home is quick, provided the correct selection of tablets is used. Incorrect diagnosis causes the spread of the inflammatory process to the renal structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Damage to the bladder can also be non-infectious: radiation, allergies, medications. Usually, elimination of the provoking factor is sufficient to weaken the inflammatory process. But with microtraumas to the mucosa, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, once penetrated into the body, trigger powerful recovery processes. Taking enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then expel them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamine tablets for cystitis is required.
Remedies for recovery after cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder rarely occurs without consequences. They are particularly serious in cases of slow chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to mucosal areas, even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the treatment regimen includes the best pills for complications of cystitis:
- Immunostimulants. Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of the development of the disease in the future.
- Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro and macro elements. Strengthen the immune system, increase mental and physical performance.
- A drug to restore mucous membranes. It eliminates flare-ups, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing bladder capacity and the intervals between the urge to urinate and regenerates tissues.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of the intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of the opportunistic microflora are rapidly becoming active. To prevent exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name of drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert for healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages invade only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of infectious agents, viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with calming effect: alcoholic tinctures and valerian tablets, motherwort. They help eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve the quality of sleep.
Cystitis tablets can be cheap or expensive and are made of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication makes no sense. Even taking the most powerful antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical attention at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of serious complications.