Men suffer from cystitis relatively rarely than women.The risk of getting sick among the stronger sex increases significantly over the years.The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent urination, accompanied by discomfort: burning, pain in the lower abdomen.Urine may contain mucus or blood.Often the urge to urinate bothers you at night while you sleep.The reason for such sensations is inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder.Despite the fact that the structure of the male urethra significantly complicates the penetration of the infection into the bladder, one should not forget about preventive measures.
Causes of cystitis in men
The main cause of male cystitis is the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary area, both acute and chronic, in which the infection can penetrate into the bladder.We are not only talking about sexually transmitted diseases, but also about banal prostatitis or orchitis.In some cases, the infection can enter the bladder from distant sources, for example with tuberculosis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
In addition, non-infectious factors can also cause cystitis, for example, the presence of stones in the bladder, traumatic injuries, medical procedures (placement of a urinary catheter).In some cases, cystitis can develop as a result of oncological processes in the genitourinary area of a man.A predisposing factor is also a weakened immune system caused by taking hormonal drugs and some other drugs or by HIV infection.A significant predisposing factor may be the anatomical characteristics of the urethra, for example its narrowness and the associated stagnation of urine in the bladder.Therefore, cystitis in men can almost always be considered a secondary disease resulting from other genitourinary diseases.
Other prerequisites cannot be ignored: stress, poor nutrition, regular violation of hygiene rules, hypothermia, bad habits, especially alcohol intake, can significantly contribute to the development of cystitis in a man.
Signs, symptoms and forms of cystitis
The most obvious symptom of cystitis is the frequent need to urinate.There may be very little urine, only 15 ml.Urinary incontinence or, conversely, difficulty urinating may also appear.Pain during urination usually appears towards the end of the urination process;their appearance is due to the fact that when the bladder is emptied, its walls collapse and touch each other, which, in the presence of inflammation, is accompanied by pain.Men are often worried about pain in the penis, groin and suprapubic area.Signs of intoxication may appear: increased temperature, weakness, chills, headache, nausea, loss of appetite.As the disease progresses, cystitis can take a hemorrhagic form.Urine becomes cloudy, blood appears, pieces of exfoliated mucosa of the bladder appear, and it acquires an unpleasant putrid odor.The volume of urine per day in these cases does not exceed 400 ml.
In the chronic form of the disease, the pain is not as intense and the frequency of urination is low.There is no blood in the urine, but there may be mucus.Chronic cystitis in men varies in waves: periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of cystitis in a man involves conducting a series of studies.First of all, a general analysis of urine is performed to determine its composition, reaction (an acidic reaction of urine indicates the presence of inflammation) and the presence of impurities.A urine culture is performed, which allows you to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.Ultrasound tests of the bladder, kidneys, and prostate are usually performed next.If necessary, cystography and computed tomography are performed.
During the examination of the patient, stones in the bladder, malignant and benign formations may be identified, in which case the examination program should be supplemented with a biopsy of the mucosa of the bladder.
Treatment of male cystitis
At the first symptoms of cystitis, you need to visit a specialist, a urologist.If the presence of cystitis in a man is confirmed, treatment is prescribed: antibiotics, herbal medicines and physical therapy.
Medicines and prescriptions for cystitis
The acute form of cystitis requires urgent treatment;if the symptoms are severe or complications occur, you will need to be treated in hospital.Severe pain that does not stop while taking painkillers, urinary retention, and the appearance of blood in the urine are indications for hospitalization.Bed rest is recommended.How to treat cystitis in men depends on the form and course of the disease.If you have a fever, antipyretics and lots of fluids (more than 2 liters a day) are prescribed.A diet for cystitis in men requires the absence of salty and spicy foods;it is mandatory to follow it - only in this case can one hope for a quick cure from the disease.Antimicrobial agents: Antibiotics for cystitis in men are prescribed after bacterial culture of urine and determination of the reaction of pathogens to the main antibacterial drugs.The most common drugs for cystitis in men are fluoroquinolones;nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins.Any antibiotics for cystitis are used only as prescribed by a doctor, and it is important to comply with the recommended dosage of the drug and the duration of the treatment course.
Herbal treatment - phytotherapy
Medicinal plants have an analgesic and antispasmodic effect, destroy infections and help improve immunity.Herbal teas are certainly part of the treatment of cystitis.These are diuretic and anti-inflammatory herbal formulations: bearberry, cranberry leaves, horsetail.Treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is prescribed in the absence of allergies to any herbs.Folk remedies help prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Taking pumpkin seeds for cystitis gives good results.Vitamin-rich cranberry fruit drinks are good for cystitis.and cranberries.
There are also drugs for the treatment of cystitis in men based on phytocomponents.For example, tablets with cranberry extract, which are prescribed after a course of antibiotics to consolidate the therapeutic effect.There are other drugs with herbal components that complement the main therapy.
Plants and herbs that help with cystitis.
Oat grains, unhulled.Pour 1 part cereal with two parts water.Heat the mixture in a water bath and then bring it to the boil.There should be 1/2 volume left.Add honey, 2 tablespoons and continue to simmer for another 5 minutes.Take 3 times a day, 1/2 cup.
St. John's wort, chopped herb.1 tablespoon of raw material, poured a glass of boiling water, boil for a quarter of an hour.Infuse for another hour, then drink a quarter of a glass three times a day.
Cranberry leaves, 1 tablespoon per glass of water, simmer for 15 minutes from the moment of boiling.A glass of decoction should be drunk in small portions per day.
The herb Echinacea is used against viruses, inflammation and to strengthen the immune system.It is especially useful to take it if cystitis is detected simultaneously with prostatitis or other inflammation of the genitourinary area.Take 200ml of boiling water for each teaspoon of herb and leave to infuse for three hours.Drink 1/2 glass of infusion after sleeping and before going to bed.
Cystitis, which occurs with simultaneous impairment of liver function, is treated with a mixture of oats and calendula (marigold).Fill half a pot of oats completely with water.Boil for half an hour, add marigold flowers, 1 handful.Leave to rest overnight and then drain the liquid through cheesecloth.Drink the slightly warmed decoction, up to one and a half liters per day for two weeks.
Painkillers and other medications
Cystitis tablets for men, which have an analgesic effect, are prescribed together with antibiotics.Pain can be relieved by antispasmodic drugs: papaverine, No-Shpa, diclofenac.Sometimes other medications are needed depending on the nature of the infection.
Is cystitis transmitted from woman to man?The answer is clear: the causative agent of bladder disease can enter the body through sexual intercourse.If such infections are identified and even cause disease, specific regimens are used.Associated disorders are often found: prostatitis, disorders in the kidney area and others.For these diagnoses, therapy is prescribed.In some cases, rinsing the bladder with disinfectants - antiseptics and blocking with novocaine is indicated.
Additional treatments
After the acute symptoms of cystitis have been alleviated, to speed up recovery, physiotherapeutic procedures are needed: electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, magnetic laser therapy.Sanatorium treatments, water treatments, baths and therapeutic mud have a great effect.
Home treatment for cystitis
Cystitis is not considered life-threatening, although it causes a lot of discomfort.How to quickly cure inflammation at home?Treatment of cystitis in men at home should begin with a visit to the primary care doctor or urologist.General recommendations for treating cystitis at home are as follows:
- the acute period must be spent in bed;
- It is necessary to drink as much as possible, but avoid stimulating drinks: coffee, beer and tea should also not be abused.Berry drinks based on cranberries and cranberries will be very useful.They contain vitamins and antibacterial substances;
- if there is blood in the urine, decoctions of birch buds, oatmeal and nettle and pharmaceutical preparations are recommended;
- phyto tablets and phytolysin paste are used as prescribed by the doctor;
- requires a diet without hot, spicy, salty, vitamin-rich foods;
- Bathing for cystitis is excluded;it is recommended to carry out hygiene procedures with warm water and delicate detergents;
- The use of medicines is permitted only on medical prescription.
Therefore, a diet based on vegetables, fruit, dairy products, rich in vitamins;Drinking vitamins, taking antibiotics, bed rest relieves inflammation at home, but the treatment cannot be stopped: you need to complete the course of drugs and herbs prescribed by the doctor.
Further recommendations
With cystitis, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of digestion so that constipation does not occur, aggravating the disease.A diet based on fruit and vegetables against cystitis allows you to normalize intestinal function.But you can also include additional digestive tract stimulants that have no contraindications.
Bladder inflammation can cause many problems and discomfort if it is allowed to become chronic.The primary acute case of the disease is treated quite quickly, less than a week, if the full range of measures is applied.The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner and responsibly follow his instructions.Despite the fact that cases of the disease are rare in men, it is worth paying attention to the need for prevention: avoiding hypothermia, not developing diseases that can be complicated by cystitis, also observing hygiene measures and adhering to a healthy lifestyle.