Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out with the help of medications;the main signs of cystitis in women are as follows: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today numerous drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which it is possible to effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.Having noticed the first symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective remedy for cystitis suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, persistent burning and itching sensations and in some situations increased temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to note the ability of periodic resumption of pain.Recurrence of the disease is purely individual and is often due to provoking circumstances.
Regarding the difference in the appearance of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of preceding condition.The cause could be improper therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
For the most part, the disease is caused by a list of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- The presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the news;
- Presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Unprotected sex;
- Failure to comply with hygiene standards.
Cold weather could also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, women are prohibited from sitting in the cold, wearing underwear made of thin fabrics, or wearing light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked by prolonged sitting in a sitting position, as blood circulation is impaired.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, she must get up as often as possible and take quarter-hour breaks.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area allows microorganisms to spread to nearby organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system should be promptly and completely eliminated.
The circumstances under which cystitis occurs are often disruptions in the hormonal system and lack of vitamins.
Separately, we can highlight the reason that causes the appearance of cystitis, it is a banal failure to comply with basic hygiene rules.
There are risks of developing the disease if:
- Infrequent replacement of tampons or sanitary pads during the menstrual period;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use of synthetic underwear;
- Daily use of sanitary pads;
- Using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations in which the birthmark does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less frequent, infection of the bladder walls helps with the stagnation and breakdown of urine.
In 90% of infection episodes occur due to pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending tract - from the anus, from the rectum through the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be treated with different types of drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Medicine nowadays does not stand still and has synthesized many means to combat pathogenic microbes.
Used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- penicillins protected by inhibitors;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the required tests, to establish the sensitization of microorganisms to the effect of various antibiotics.
Usually, during the acute phase of this disease, the use of new drugs is practiced, without establishing the root cause of the disease.But except for the recurrent phase, a visit to a specialist and diagnosis are still necessary.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
Without a doubt there are differences.Firstly, in the acute phase of cystitis, a test for antibiotic sensitivity is not always provided.
How to cure cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without the use of antibiotics, but only if treated mildly.For this purpose, medicine has plant-based medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal remedies
Natural origin is relevant not only for foods, but also for pharmacological medicines.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, since the plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
For the most part these are drugs, with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have an antibactericidal and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies provide a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety of use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, with the exception of allergies to some components).However, it should be borne in mind that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently eliminate such a complex pathogen as an infection.
Other means
For cystitis, which depends on the disruption of the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body, probiotics and estrogens are prescribed.
Many experts recommend following special diets when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodics
During therapeutic measures against cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Spasmolytic drugs include drugs that relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, weakening them and thereby reducing pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs eliminate the discomfort of any complexity due to cystitis.
The drugs of this group, in addition to eliminating spasm, reduce the need to urinate thanks to the relaxation of the sphincter and this also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.An undeniable advantage of drugs from this group is their rapid action;painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which has a great effect on the patient's well-being.And quite cheap in price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by a doctor when the disease occurs in conjunction with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of organs, including microorganisms beneficial to human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and since the probability of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure for disease prevention.
It makes sense to use drugs with the presence of lactobacilli.
The required content of the drug is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However this drug should be taken with caution;may have some side effects (gastrointestinal tract disorders, allergies).We can therefore conclude that many drugs are currently available for both the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, choosing the ones that are right for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order to not only restore, but also maintain your health.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to keep in mind what drugs can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures that have the ability to eliminate this disease include:
- Prescription of antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- pharmaceutical products or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitate the urination process and reduce pain.
- Probiotics— restore the microflora of the intestine and vagina.Thanks to their effects, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you need to undergo an examination: take a blood, urine and vaginal microflora test.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections.Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.Some studies in this area have instead demonstrated a link between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele and previous surgical interventions on the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases can predispose to recurrent UTIs.
Prevention
The female genitourinary system is predisposed (due to its anatomical structure) to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow a number of rules that will help avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on damp ground, wear warm clothes in cold weather).
- Try not to eat dishes that contain a large amount of hot and salty seasonings.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including first courses) at least 2 liters of liquids.
- When your period appears, change your personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the bathroom on time.
- Wear loose-fitting underwear, not made of synthetic material.
- In your intimate life, stick to one partner.