The urinary system is often exposed to infections.One of the common infectious diseases of the urinary tract is cystitis.What to do with cystitis in women?The treatment of pathology must start the first symptoms.In the absence of therapy, the disease acquires a chronic form, which will be much more difficult to deal with.
Provocative factors and symptoms of the disease
Cystitis is a disease of an infectious inflammatory nature that develops in the bladder area.The disease is often diagnosed in women, but cases of cystitis in men are not excluded.
The reason for the development of cystitis becomes a conventional pathogenic flora in the urinary paths of infection:
- Streptococci;
- Escherichia sticks;
- staphylococci;
- And others.
The infection can be a consequence of non -compliance with the rules of hygiene rules for the treatment of genitals or the result of the inflammatory process.The pathology is also sexually transmitted (ureaplasma or micoplasma).
With cystitis, the patient has symptoms:
- pain in the urination process;
- sudden attacks of pain in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of incomplete urinary devastation;
- urinary fluid incontinence;
- The color of the urine is muddy;
- release of urine with blood;
- Temporary fever at 38 degrees.
In women, cystitis treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis taking drugs.When it leads the therapy in the initial phase, the disease can be eliminated without complications.
The choice of the tactics of the treatment
The effectiveness of the therapeutic measures depends on how soon the diagnosis is made.The determination of the cause of the pathology (identification of the type of infection) also plays a significant role.With the development of a chronic or acute form of cystitis, the medicines may not have an effect and the infection will progress further, causing diseases of the kidneys and genital organs.
The main task of the specialists involved in patient therapy is to prevent the inflammatory process by destroying pathological microorganisms in the area of damage to the urinary mucosa.
The choice of a cystitis medicine is engaged exclusively in a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the disease in women:
- type of infection;
- The degree of development of the disease;
- individual characteristics of the body (age, sex, weight);
- the presence of contraindications;
- The tendency to demonstrate the adverse reaction.
An important point is to determine the reaction of pathological microorganisms to the composition of the drug.For this, a special study is conducted to help establish the most suitable drug.
Competent approach to the treatment of cystitis
Drug therapy includes a complex of drugs of different groups.A woman is prescribed by cystitis not only to destroy the infection, but also to prevent inflammation, as well as to reduce the intensity of symptoms.
With complex therapy, medicinal medicines for groups are recommended:
- antibiotics;
- Preparations based on herbs;
- antispasmodic;
- anti -inflammatory;
- Probiotics.
For more effective treatment than cystitis in women, it is necessary, in addition to taking drugs, to adhere to a special diet and observe hygiene measures.
Antibiotics
The main group of drugs that help prevent the progression of infection with cystitis in women are antibacterial drugs.
Antibiotics have a strong effect on body weight, so it is desirable to take them only as prescribed by a doctor.
Vegetable drugs
Fitopripations have a lower effect than antibiotics, however, the toxic effects are lower, therefore their use is allowed during pregnancy (with the resolution of a specialist).
In women, cystitis based on a natural composition is used in combination with antibiotics.Therefore, the treatment and restoration are faster.
Antispasmodic
With cystitis, the patient is often worried about spasms in the urinary tract, especially during urination.To eliminate pain and cramps, a woman for cystitis drugs with a drotaverine content is recommended.
The intake of drugs containing drotaverine is recommended for symptomatic therapy.A short -term reception is possible (2 - 3 days).
Anti -inflammatory drugs
In addition to antibiotics, anti -inflammatory medicines that prevent the development of complications, in particular with an increase in the risks of renal inflammation, they can be prescribed to a patient with cystitis.
The drugs of the anti -inflammatory group are often prescribed for the administration of once with a greater intensity of the symptoms (pain or temperature).
Probiotics
The use of antibiotics in most cases leads to a violation of the stomach functionality due to the effects of the drugs on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.To facilitate the functioning of the digestive tract for the treatment period, a joint intake of probiotics is prescribed.
The intake of probiotics reduces the risk of an adverse reaction to drugs from the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications and side effects
Any drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women should be selected taking into account possible contraindications.In the therapy process, the patient can also show symptoms of an adverse reaction, whose cause are contraindications, which exceed the recommended dosage or a possible individual reaction of the body to drugs.
Contraindications:
- individual sensitivity to the components of the components;
- a number of chronic diseases;
- altered kidney or hepatic functions;
- Central nervous system problems.
Most medicines are not recommended for taking during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as age of 18 or after 60 years.
Side reaction:
- Gastrointestinal tract disorder (diarrhea/constipation, nausea, pain in the abdomen);
- Jump to blood pressure, tachycardia and other cardiovascular system disorders;
- headache or dizziness attacks;
- depressive states or mood changes;
- Allergic reaction on the skin;
- Change of color of the urine (brilliantly yellow).
The intake of drugs in the presence of contraindications can cause the development or exacerbation of concomitant diseases.With an adverse reaction, symptomatic therapy can be prescribed to the patient.
Adequate nutrition during treatment
In order to accelerate the treatment of cystitis and prevent complications in combination with the use of drugs, it is necessary to observe a diet that restores the microflora mucosa and the functionality of the urine.
Use is recommended:
- A large number of fruit and vegetables;
- Fruit drinks, green tea or tributes (sugar without sugar);
- Close grain cereals.
Carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, asparagus, bran and cedar walnuts should be included in the diet.
With cystitis, the consumption of salt should be excluded that has an irritating effect on the walls of the bladder.
It is also undesirable to use:
- condiments;
- canned food;
- Smoked meats;
- acid;
- Sharp dishes.
The attending physician recommends the correct diet or can be addressed to a nutritionist.
Treatment with cystitis medicines should not start without the preliminary consultation of a doctor who establishes an individual treatment system for each woman.