Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the bladder wall, which leads to a violation of the urinary process.
The main manifestations of this pathology are painful sensations of variable gravity and compromised urination.The symptoms of cystitis in women often lead to their social disdaining, interrupt work ability and can negatively influence personal life.
The reasons for development
Since the urethra in women and girls has its characteristic anatomical characteristics and the narrow position with the anus promotes the entry of bacteria or viruses in the urinary tract, this disorder is often progressing in them.In addition, the causes of cystitis in women are considered:
- Wear uncomfortable or narrow underwear;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder - more often observed in pregnant women;
- anal sex;
- strong overwork;
- deficiency of vitamins in the body;
- a wide range of other diseases of internal organs, in particular genital organs;
- various intestinal infections and staphylococci;
- transfer of a virus or bacteria with a blood flow;
- Inflammation of the genitals;
- weakened immunity;
- hormonal changes;
- allergic reactions;
- The effect of irradiation or radiation on the pubic area;
- exposure to chemicals;
- Prolonged influence of cold temperatures, hypothermia due to the use of short clothing, which does not cover the lower back;
- irregular sexual relationships or lack of protection during this process;
- non -compliance with personal hygiene;
- complications from the gynecological intervention;
- foreign objects in the Lama channel;
- unwary lifestyle;
- Changes in the female body related to the period of pregnancy.
The first signs
The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows:
- Burn or itching after urination;
- Pubis pain, very often after visiting the bathroom;
- frequent impulse to urinate;
- Download from the urethra with cystitis in a woman, especially purulent or with blood;
- A slight increase in body temperature (up to 37.5 ° C).

If the infection spreads the urinary tract, the cystist can be accompanied by damage to the ureters and lobe of the renal system cup.In this case, fever, pain in the lumbar region, the deterioration of the general conditions are united.
More information on symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination.In particularly difficult cases, they are able to repeat themselves after a few minutes both during the day and during sleep.The patient suffers more often than the inability to independently control the work of the bladder, this often leads to the progression of enaceresis.
Sometimes the main signs of this disease in women are accompanied by a serious increase in temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes vomiting.The serious progression of the disease can manifest itself based on the presence of blood in the urine, which indicates a complicated course of cystitis, requires urgent treatment.
The intensity and nature of pain during cystitis in women can change from weak unbearable rubber discomfort.In addition to pain, little girls can occur a strong delay in the urine.
A feature of this disease in women are frequent recurrence.More than 50% of women occurs a second disease during the year in which the first episode occurred.During the restoration of the disease in the period up to a month, it is worth suspecting the conservation of the infection in the body if the disease has returned in more than a month, this is a relapse.The pain when emptying the bladder is more tolerant, the frequency of urination allows you not to lose the work capacity and adhere to the previous lifestyle.
During the exacerbations of this disease in women, the acute/subacuta inflammation clinic progresses;During the remission period, clinical and laboratory data on the active inflammatory process are often absent.
Complications
Because of its great prevalence, (the pathology is diagnosed in 40% of the women of the globe), the severity of the consequences of cystitis is often underestimated.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by the damage to most of the mucous membrane of the bladder.At the same time, swelling and thickening appear in the affected areas, against the background of a decrease in the elasticity of epithelium.
The progress of the pathological process leads to complications that threaten the health of the organs and vital systems:
- In 95% of cases, kidney diseases occur: pyelonefrite, kidney failure;
- The organic change in bladder fabrics is fraught with a rupture of its walls and the development of peritonitis;
- Frequent inflammation is one of the main reasons for the formation of adhesions;
- decrease in reproductive function, the danger of complete loss of the ability to detect;
- urethritis;
- tumor processes;
- the formation of ulcers on the walls of the bladder, bleeding;
- urolithiasis;
- Muscle damage and loss of tone of the bladder fabric, which leads to its dysfunction and urinary incontinence.
Diagnostics
The first symptoms of cystitis make the patient ask for medical assistance.To confirm the diagnosis of "inflammation of the bladder" and obtain care, it is necessary to contact the nephrologist, the urologist, the gynecologist.The doctor will collect the necessary story and ask which drugs assumes the patient, whether he had unprotected sexual acts, stressful situations, which concomitant diseases has.
Laboratory and instrumental studies for cystitis:
- General urine analysis;
- General blood examination;
- Sowing bacteriological urine for identifying the causal infection agent;
- Ultrasound of the bladder to study organic changes in the structures of the organ concerned;
- Urethroscopy and cystoscopy.
How to remove the cystitis attack?First aid at home
Acute cystitis attacks are extremely painful for patients.The intensity of pain and uncomfortable sensations can be very high.The first is, above all, how to facilitate the acute attack of cystitis - consume as much fluid as possible.Many believe that with cystitis you have to drink less water, so pain and other manifestations will go.This is basically misunderstood the problem.Without a sufficient amount of water, the attack can drag on for a long time.
In serious cases, it is recommended to resort to drug care:
- The best solution will be the intake of antispasmodic.They will eliminate the cramps and contribute to a decrease in the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder;
- In addition to antispasmodic, pain is removed from analgesics (reducing the conductivity of nerve endings);
- The vegetable preparations containing origin and ordinary hops also help reduce spasm and pain caused by cystitis.
- Antibacterial drugs must not be taken independently in any case.The intake of antibiotics is guaranteed to bring a change in the image of laboratory tests and the specialist will not be able to establish the source and cause of the disease.These measures are also full of an insufficient impact on the source of the problem.
- If the diagnosis is confirmed and already known to the patient, it is possible to resort to antimicrobial drugs.
Treatment of cystitis in women
For the treatment of both acute and chronic cystitis in women, it is necessary to ask for advice both a gynecologist and a urologist.Usually in acute cystitis in the case of adequate therapy, the cure occurs very quickly, after 5-7 days.
If the infectious nature of the cystitis occurrence in a woman is confirmed, the treatment is mandatory aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, antibiotics to which pathogens are sensitive.
What drugs are treated with cystitis?
Antibiotics occupy a central place in the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.The selection of an antibacterial drug should be engaged exclusively by a specialist, since the car -medion can lead to irreversible health consequences.

Anti -inflammatory. To alleviate the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder for cystitis, the use of non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is recommended.
- Together with the elimination of inflammatory processes, the drugs of this group provide an analgesic effect, breeding the discomfort from pain and in intrinsic pathology.
Antispasmodic.They have antispasmodic properties, a mandatory component of restoration and support therapy for cystitis.
- The effect of antispasmodic drugs is expressed in the elimination of the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the effect of relaxation, which relieves pain.
The use of herbal preparations - an effective way to improve the effects of drug therapy.The base of the Fiti are the components of natural plants with biological activity.
Folk sodstost
You can treat cystitis at home.Only before the start of this treatment, is it necessary to consult the doctor who attends the doctor.
To your attention, the simplest and most effective methods for the treatment of cystitis with popular remedies.
- Drink every day aneto brothThis relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process.You can also cook Infusion of dill, pouring seeds crushed into boiling water.However, this drink is contraindicated in hypotonic and people suffering from cystifellea diseases.
- To treat this disorder it is used mile.To prepare the drink, you need 2 tablespoons.the.Pour the mile with 2 cups of boiling water, then cook for 5 minutes.After the product represents another 5 minutes, the liquid must be drained and drank the first day of the 1 tablespoon disease.the.Every hour, the second day - 3 tablespoons.the.Every hour, on the third - half a glass of decoction.
- With cystitis, it helps A decoction of pharmaceutical chamomile.You can also prepare an infusion, filling 1 tablespoon.the.Herbs 1 cup of boiling water and insisting for 15 minutes.Drink a third of glass three times a day before meals.There are also homeopathic remedies and food supplements, including chamomile.
- An effective remedy for the treatment of this disease is parsley.You can cook Infusion of parsley seeds, Bay 1 teaspoon.Parsley, previously chopped, two glasses of cold water.Taking the tool is infused for 10 hours.This amount of product must be taken during the day, drink in small doses.
- Widely used Brusniki sheet (You can consider the photo as this plant appears).To prepare the product, 1 tablespoon is required.the.Brusniks and pour a glass of boiling water.After insisting every hour, use half a glass three times a day before meals.
- Often used to treat sodium cystitis.A solution of 1 tablespoon is prepared.the.Soda for 1 liter of boiled water.It is necessary to drink the 1 tablespoon solution.the.Three times a day.
Nutrition
To facilitate the condition, popular remedies are used and diets are used.The diet with cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important for the fight against bacteria that caused the disease.
- During the day, he prepares three full meals and a pair of snacks.The urinary system is more active at the beginning of the day, so the joint fee of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the food rate for a day.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink many liquids to wash the urinary system.Water, fruit drink, fruit composed, herbal infusion, weak tea.Natural juices are allowed except the tomato.
- Introduce diuretic products in food: carrots, courgettes, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage, fish, lean meat.With cystitis, dietary soups, porridge in water, potato puree.
What to do if there is no way to see a doctor?
If there is no way to look for medical assistance, you can try to eliminate you signs of inflammation yourself.
- In the acute form of cystitis, bed rest and intake and antispasmodic drugs are needed.
- In the absence of pus and blood in the urine on the lower abdomen and under the lower back, it is necessary to put a heating bearing or a bottle of hot water.A good couple of foot feet.Often these procedures are enough to stop the cystitis attack.
- You can also use a pre -red brick brick or a piece of granite.The stone must be put in an enameled bucket and, well wrapping the upper edge of the ship with a towel, sit on top (on a bucket) for 10 minutes, covered by a hot blanket.Immediately before the procedure, 5 drops of triple colony can be drunk on a brick.After warming up, go to bed immediately.
- Every hour, you should drink a glass of hot drink (green or kidney tea, still mineral water).This will help to "wash" the infection from the bladder faster.
- If the blood is detected in the urine, the thermal procedures are contraindicated.They can be replaced with a fanatic with a slightly hot eucalyptus infusion (1 glass of dry leaves per liter of boiling water).The procedure must be performed every 2 hours.
- During treatment, it is necessary to abandon fatty, fried, spicy, acid and salty food, since it irritates the walls of the bladder.Also prohibited alcoholic beverages and sexual contacts.
- To relieve pain, you can use painkillers, vaginal candles or special rectals.As for antibiotics, their reception is strictly forbidden without a preliminary medical examination.
Prevention
The therapy of urinary tract infection requires the correction of some habits and diets.Cystitis prevention includes the following measures:
- Diet with restriction of irritating products (sharp dishes, spices);
- regular visit to the bathroom;
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
- Hypothermia should be avoided;
- In the pool and on the beach, a wet swimsuit always changes in dry;
- Timely treatment focus of chronic infection.
Cystitis in women is not a dangerous condition and in most cases it lends itself well to drug therapy.However, it can acquire a chronic path, which is often observed against the background of weakened immunity or somatic pathologies.